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Haldu Plant

Haldina cordifolia

Sanskrit (Ayurvedic) हरिद्रु
Hindi Vernacular हल्दू
English Common Yellow Teak

Discover the Haldu Tree (Haldina cordifolia), a majestic Indian hardwood famed for its vibrant yellow timber, known as Yellow Teak. Explore its Ayurvedic health benefits, botanical features, and durable wood uses in traditional carving and furniture.

Sunlight: Full Sun
Water: Moderate
Height: 20-30 meters
In Stock
Pan India Delivery Available
Order on WhatsApp Order
Price
₹699
Plant Age
2 Years
Plant Size
40-45 cm
Dispatch In
2 Days
Height
20-30 meters

1. Botanical Identity & Taxonomy

Growth Habit Moderately fast
Fruiting Period October–January
Flowering Period June–September
Conservation Status Least Concern

2. Traditional Ayurvedic Profile (Dravyaguna)

Dravyaguna Energetics & Pharmacodynamics
Rasa (Taste) Tikta (Bitter), Kashaya (Astringent)
Guna (Qualities) Laghu (Light), Ruksha (Dry)
Virya (Potency) Ushna (Heating)
Vipaka (Post-Digestive) Katu (Pungent)
Prabhava (Specific Action) Kaphapitta Shamaka, Vrana Ropana
Parts Used: Leaf Bark Root
Preparation Methods: Decoction (Kwath) Powder (Churna) Paste (Kalka) Fresh Juice (Swarasa) Medicated Oil (Taila)
Ayurvedic & Ethnomedicinal Narrative:

Haldu (Haridra, Haldu, Kadam Haldu) is valued in traditional Ayurvedic and folk medicine for its cooling, astringent, and tissue-healing properties. Although not a major classical Rasayana drug, its bark and leaves have long been used by tribal communities and regional Ayurvedic practitioners.

Traditionally, the stem bark is administered as a decoction to support digestive health, relieve diarrhea and dysentery, reduce inflammatory conditions, and assist wound healing. Bark paste is applied externally over cuts, ulcers, boils, eczema, and various skin disorders because of its cleansing and healing properties.

The leaves are occasionally used as poultices for localized inflammation and swollen joints, while bark decoctions are traditionally consumed during intermittent fever and general debility in several regions of India. Traditional practitioners also describe the bark as beneficial in promoting healthy liver function and maintaining normal blood sugar levels, although these uses are based primarily on ethnomedicinal knowledge.

Classical Pharmacopoeia References: Bhavaprakasha Nighantu, Charaka Samhita (Chikitsa 1.4)

3. Modern Phytochemistry & Phytotherapy Classification

Major Isolated Bioactive Phytochemicals:
Cordifoline, Adinafiline, Beta-Sitosterol, Tannins, Flavonoids
Demonstrated Pharmacological Activities:
Anti-inflammatory, Hepatoprotective, Antimicrobial, Wound Healing
Medicinal Actions: Anti-inflammatory Antioxidant Antimicrobial Antidiabetic Antipyretic Analgesic Hepatoprotective Anthelmintic Wound Healing
Body Systems: Digestive System Respiratory System Skin & Integumentary Liver & Hepatic
Target Health Conditions: Sinusitis Cough & Cold Eczema Fever Ulcers Joint Pain
Evidence Level Ratings
★★★★ Traditional Ayurveda
Medicinal Use Caution: Preliminary experimental and ethnomedicinal evidence suggests potential properties. More human clinical studies are required before therapeutic use can be recommended.
Haldu Plant at local nursery
Haldu Plant in Local Nursery

4. Horticultural & Propagation Guide

Sunlight Exposure
Full Sun
Water Requirement
Moderate
Soil & Substrate
Well-drained forest soils

5. Toxicology, Precautions & Safety Parameters

Pharmacovigilance Profile
Pregnancy Safety Status Avoid
Lactation Safety Status Caution
Clinical Dosage Range 3-6 grams Churna / 15-30 ml Kwath daily
Clinical Contraindications
Acute renal failure without physician guidance
Known Herb-Drug Interactions
May interact with anticoagulants
Botanical Medical Disclaimer & Precautions
Medical Disclaimer: The information provided above is for general educational purposes based on historical Ayurvedic texts and must not be used as personalized medical advice or a definitive diagnosis. Always consult a certified Ayurvedic doctor or primary healthcare professional before starting any herbal treatment.

🎥 Botanical Video Documentary

Haldu Plant Video Documentary
💡 Watch detailed field identification, Ayurvedic preparation methods, and medicinal uses of Haldu Plant.

7. Frequently Asked Questions

Haldu (Haldina cordifolia) is a large deciduous tree belonging to the Rubiaceae family. It is native to the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia and is valued for its yellow hardwood, traditional medicinal uses, and ecological importance. The tree is commonly known as Yellow Teak due to the color of its timber.

No. Haldu (Haldina cordifolia) and Kadamba (Neolamarckia cadamba) are different species, although both belong to the Rubiaceae family. They differ in flower structure, bark characteristics, leaves, and traditional uses. They should not be considered interchangeable.

Experimental studies suggest that Haldu extracts may possess blood sugar-lowering properties. However, current evidence is primarily from laboratory and animal studies, and sufficient human clinical research is not yet available. Haldu should not replace prescribed diabetes treatment.

Yes. Haldu wood is highly valued for its attractive yellow color, moderate durability, and ease of working. It is widely used in furniture, plywood, carving, interior woodwork, agricultural implements, and decorative timber applications.

8. Scientific Literature Citations

Phytochemical Profile and Hepatoprotective Efficacy of Haldina cordifolia Bark Extract
PubMed

In vivo study demonstrating significant reduction in ALT/AST liver enzyme levels.

Authors: Sharma R., Kumar P., et al. (2023)
Haldina cordifolia: A potential plant in drug discovery research
Journal

Ailments are the always together companions of the life. The labors to heal ailments and the aspiration to attain liveliness and prolonged existence encouraged the early man to explore the natural surroundings. In his pursuit, the herbs became the early medicines of the man. Astonishingly, still 80℅ of the world population relies on traditional medicines. World Health Organization encourages the traditional medicines as they are economical, easily and copiously available, and also comparatively free from side effects. There are many medicinal herbs and spices, which find place in day-to-day uses, many of these, are used as herbal remedies. Some insignificant ailments like common cold; cough etc. may be cured by herbal remedies with employ of medicinal properties of spices. The effectiveness of herbal remedies brought us interest to study this vital plant which has numerous therapeutic ranges and has also provide researcher for the future scope of work. Haldina cordifolia is very important plant having wide range of activities and can be helpful for finding novel molecules in drug discovery research.

Authors: Pragyandip Parthasarathi Dash, Saikat Sarkar and Anuradha Mishra (2019)
View Source Citation
Cite This Botanical Record
Kushwaha Plants (2026). Haldu Plant (Haldina cordifolia) Botanical Monograph. Kushwaha Botanical Heritage Platform. https://kushwahaplants.com/plant/haldu-plant-haldina-cordifolia